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The Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War (,〔 (Hrvatska znanstvena bibliografija ) Mirko Valentić: ''Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat (1493-1593) - Od kraja 15. st. do kraja Prvoga svjetskog rata'', Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 2005, ISBN 953-0-60577-3〕〔 (Kraljevina Hrvatska i Kraljevina Ugarska ) Kratka politicka i kulturna povijest Hrvatske〕 ''Stogodišnji rat protiv Turaka'',〔 (Filozofski fakultet u Mostaru ) Kolegij Hrvatska povijest srednjega vijeka]〕〔 (Deseta gimnazija Ivan Supek, Zagreb ) Zbirka zadataka za 2. razred〕 ''Stogodišnji rat s Osmanlijama''〔 (ARHiNET arhivski informacijski sistem )〕) is the name for a sequence of conflicts, mostly of relatively low-intensity, ("Small War", Croatian: ''Mali rat''〔) between the Ottoman Empire and the medieval Kingdom of Croatia (ruled by the Jagiellon and Zápolya dynasties), and the later Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia. Pope Leo X called Croatia the ''Antemurale Christianitatis'' in 1519, given that Croatian soldiers made significant contributions to the struggle against the Turks. The advancement of the Ottoman Empire in Europe was stopped in 1593 on Croatian soil (Battle of Sisak), which could be in this sense regarded as a historical gate of European civilization. Nevertheless the Muslim Ottoman Empire occupied most parts of Croatia from the 15th to the 19th centuries. == Time span == There are several different variations about the exact length of the war. According to one group of historians, the war began with the Battle of Krbava Field in 1493, and ended with the Battle of Sisak in 1593.〔 (Hrvatski studiji ) Studij povijesti〕 According to the other group of historians, the war lasted from the second half of the 15th century and into the entire 16th century.〔 (Hercegbosna.org ) Mladen Ančić: Hrvatski ulog u Bosni, 2. prosinca 2009.〕 A third group of historians mark the Peace of Zsitvatorok in 1606 as the end of the war. The war was won by the Ottoman's defeat upon their advance on the Kupa river border, with the remainder of Croatia's territory consisting of only 16,800 km².〔 Milan Kruhek: Granice Hrvatskog Kraljevstva u međunarodnim državnim ugovorima, Povijesni prilozi 10/1991., str.37-39, ISSN 0351-9767〕 In light of the human and territorial loss, and also from the modern Croatian Romanticist point of view, the 15th and 16th centuries were known as the "Two centuries of Croatia in mourning" () in the lyric-epic poem of Pavao Ritter Vitezović from 1703.〔 (ARHiNET arhivski informacijski sistem ) Pavao Ritter Vitezović〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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